There’s a mystery that has haunted yogis and gym-goers for generations.
A question that seems simple, yet causes deep discomfort during practice:
Why do my wrists hurt in downward dog, but not during push-ups?
I admit it — I felt dumb about it too, the first few times.
I do pike push-ups, planche leans, close-grip push-ups… no problem at all.
Then I get into what they call an “active resting” yoga pose… and my wrists feel like they’re baking in the oven.
How to actually do Downward Dog properly (without wrecking your wrists)
The correct form isn’t an Instagram-perfect photo, but a functional alignment that spreads the load evenly.
Here’s what really matters:
- Hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, fingers spread wide, weight distributed across the whole hand (especially thumb and index)
- Legs engaged, even if the knees stay bent: the goal isn’t to touch your heels to the floor, but to push your hips up and back
- Arms extended but not locked: keep a micro-bend in your elbows and push away from the ground to engage your shoulders
- Neck relaxed, in line with your spine, without tucking or craning forward
- Core slightly engaged, to avoid dumping all the load into the lower back
Think of it like forming an “elastic inverted V,” not a rigid one — and focus more on lengthening your spine than dropping your heels.
Done this way, downward dog stops being your enemy…
…and starts feeling like a truly restorative position.
It’s all about levers and angles (and load distribution too)
During push-ups, the position is clear:
- Wrists under the shoulders
- Arms vertical
- Load shared between hands, shoulders, core, and legs
The wrist angle is around 90 degrees, but the whole body helps keep alignment.
Plus, you’re moving.
You lower and lift, use your chest, triceps, and front delts.
The wrists are working, sure — but they’re not alone in the fight.
Now… change the scene.
Downward dog.
Suddenly the arms are no longer vertical, but angled forward.
Your hips are pushed up, weight shifts toward your hands, and the wrist angle goes past 90 degrees.
The leverage shifts.
And gravity hits differently.
The load focuses on hyperextended wrists, without the dynamic support you get during push-ups.
The paradox of the static pose: you seem still, but you’re fighting
Push-ups involve motion.
You’ve got a cycle of contraction and release.
But in downward dog, you’re just… there.
Breathing.
Stretching.
Meanwhile, the wrist is pinned into an awkward, extended position, under sustained load.
It’s like holding a 20-pound dumbbell with your arm straight for 30 seconds: no movement needed to feel strain or pain.
Here’s where the sneaky part comes in: passive joint compression.
Wrist flexion under load, held too long without active muscular support, stresses tendons and ligaments — especially the flexor retinaculum and the carpal tunnel.
The role of the fingers: when you stop “gripping” the ground
Another mistake I made for years:
In push-ups, you subconsciously press your fingers into the floor.
You create active tension and micro-grip.
In downward dog, though, they teach you to “spread” your hands flat.
Palm fully open.
Fingers stretched.
But that way, you lose one of the wrist’s main protective mechanisms: active hand muscle contraction.
Without that micro-grip, all the load dumps straight into the joint.
And if you’re hypermobile, or have looser ligaments than average, the pain gets even worse.
Hyperextended elbows: another hidden culprit
When you relax into the pose and let go, you tend to lock your elbows.
They look straight — but they’re actually hyperextended.
This causes the load to bypass even distribution through the arms… and land more directly on the wrists.
Push-ups, on the other hand, often include a natural micro-bend that protects the joint.
What if this isn’t a yoga problem, but a strength problem?
Let me be blunt:
You might have muscle imbalances in your wrist extensors.
The ones nobody trains.
You do curls, triceps, bench… but when’s the last time you trained your wrist extensors specifically?
Exactly.
So in push-ups, you get by using strong muscles like pecs and delts…
…but in downward dog, you’re exposed.
That pose is challenging because it acts like a functional test: you can’t cheat.
Okay, now what? How do I stop hating downward dog forever?
Here’s what you can do (spoiler: it’s NOT quitting yoga).
📌 1. Prep your wrists like you would shoulders or knees
- Wrist circles
- Dynamic stretching for flexors and extensors
- Gradual loading in quadruped position
📌 2. Change how you “use” your hands
- Actively press all fingers into the mat
- Slightly push with your fingertips
- Shift weight between thumb and index
📌 3. Adapt the pose to your actual mobility
- Slightly bending your knees helps shift weight from wrists to feet
- If you don’t have hamstring or ankle flexibility yet, don’t force the “yoga poster” form
📌 4. Use smart props
- Yoga blocks under hands
- Roll the front edge of your mat to lift the palms and reduce wrist extension
📌 5. Strengthen neglected muscles
- Reverse wrist curls
- Farmer carries with slightly extended wrists
- Pronation/supination with light dumbbells
📌 6. Maintain micro-bend in your elbows
- Don’t lock your arms
- Engage your triceps
- Push away from the floor like doing a vertical push-up
Don’t ignore more serious red flags
If the pain is sharp, localized, or comes with numb fingers, you could be dealing with:
- Median nerve irritation
- Flexor or extensor tendinopathy
- Early carpal tunnel syndrome
In these cases, it’s best to see a physical therapist — especially if the discomfort continues even after adjusting your form.
Other helpful exercises to add to your routine
💪 Wall walks in quadruped
From all-fours, slightly push your hands forward and then return.
Helps your wrists get used to load in a controlled way.
💪 Incline planks (on elevated surfaces)
Reduces wrist pressure and builds isometric endurance gradually.
💪 Push-ups on handles
Trains the movement while keeping the wrist neutral.
Great for those who feel discomfort during the lowering phase.
💪 Wrist push-ups on knuckles
Only if you already have good mobility and control.
Yoga and weightlifting aren’t enemies — they’re mirrors
Downward dog isn’t a “mistake” for lifters.
It’s a mirror reflecting your joint weaknesses.
It reveals things the gym sometimes hides beneath muscle.
Don’t avoid it.
Use it to discover where you can truly grow.
And if needed, modify it.
Customize it.
Every pose can adapt to you — you don’t need to force yourself into some ideal shape.
When Downward Dog is harder than it looks
Even though it’s often called a “rest pose,” downward dog isn’t restful for everyone.
It’s more challenging than it seems — especially when:
- You have tight posterior chains, and your body shifts weight forward, overloading the wrists
- You lack scapular control, and your shoulders collapse inward instead of pushing outward
- You’re tired, and you lose the active structure of the pose, dumping everything into your joints
- You’re strong but not mobile (or vice versa), making it hard to balance tension and openness
It’s a “simple” pose that actually demands more awareness than most people think.
It’s not just about holding it — you need to build it actively, breath after breath.
In conclusion: pain is a signal, not a sentence
It’s not that your body isn’t made for yoga.
It’s just trying to tell you something.
And if you listen, you can become stronger, more mobile, and more aware.
Wrists are small, but incredibly important.
Treating them with respect can be the difference between effective training and constant frustration.